初一英语语法资料必备最新-pg电子游戏网站

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对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些初一英语语法的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。

初一英语上册语法知识点归纳

1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(i)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2.this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

this is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

that is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

this is a pen. that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说this is…, 不说that is…。如:

this is helen. helen, this is tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)this is 不能缩写, 而that is可以缩写。如:

this is a bike. that’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—hello! is that miss green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—yes, this is. who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:i am…, are you…?/who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①—is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

—yes, it is. 是的,它是。

②—what’s that? 那是什么?

—it’s a kite. 是只风筝。

3.these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①this is my bed. that is lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②these pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:

④are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

4.名词 ’s所有格

单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:

jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

teachers’ day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”

children’s day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s

lucy and lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s

lucy’s and kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

5.there be句型

(1)there be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“there be 某物(某人) 某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

there be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:

there is a book on the desk.

有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:

on the desk there is a book.

(2)there be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“there be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

①there is a tree behind the house.

②there is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③there are some pears in the box.

(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

①there is a book and some pens on the floor.

②there are some pens and a book on the floor.

初一英语语法填空题

1.don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.

a.whichb.whatc.asd.those

2.isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone

3.isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastfriday?

a.thatb.wherec.whichd.theone

4.isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

a.thatb.wherec.whichd.theone

5.thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.inthat

6.thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

a.atwhichb.onthatc.inwhichd.ofwhat

7.thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

a.howyouhaveobservedb.whatyouhaveobserved

c.thatyouhaveobservedd.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

a.becauseb.whyc.thatd.whether

9.i’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

a.allwhichb.thatc.allthatd.which

10.thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

a.whoseb.ofwhichc.inwhichd.onwhich

11.ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

a.asb.thatc.whichd.what

12.hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

a.whichb.itc.thatd.what

13.we’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

a.whichb.whomc.whod.that

14.thegirl________anenglishsonginthenextroomistom’ssister.

a.whoissingingb.issingingc.sangd.wassinging

15.those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

a.learnb.whoc.thatlearnsd.wholearn

16.anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.

a.thatagainstb.thatagainstc.whoisagainstd.whoareagainst

17.didn’tyouseetheman________?

a.inoddedjustnowb.whominoddedjustnow

c.inoddedtohimjustnowd.inoddedtojustnow

18.canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?

a.thatyoutalkedb.youtalkedaboutit

c.whichyoutalkedwithd.youtalkedabout

七年级英语语法填空题

1.eitherjaneorsteven_____watchingtvnow.

a.wereb.isc.wasd.are

2.twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,ineedathirdday.

a.isn’tb.isc.are’td.aare

3.—howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveraday?

—sixlessonsaday.andeachofthen_____45minutes.

a.lastb.lastsc.haved.are

4.neitherlipingnori_______abasketballplayer.

a.amb.isc.bed.are

5.there______manynewwordsinlessonone,itisveryeasy.

a.isb.aren’tc.isn’td.are

6.thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.

a.isb.arec.hasd.have

7.maths_______myfavouritesubject.

a.beb.isc.amd.are

8.theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.

a.weresleepingb.issleeping

c.wassleepingd.areasle

9.everyoneexcepttomandjohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

a.areb.isc.wered.was

10.thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.

a.neitherb.bothc.alld.some

11.nobodybutjane_____thesecret.

a.knowb.knowsc.haveknowd.is

12.—what’sontheplate?someeggsandcakesonit?

—there_____someeggsandcakesonit.

a.isb.arec.wasd.were

13.thispairofglasses______mine.

a.areb.bec.isd.willbe

14.bothlilyandlucy______tothepartyyesterday.

a.invitedb.wasinvited

c.hadinvitedd.wereinvirted

15.—twomonths______quitealongtime.

—yes,i’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.

a.isb.arec.wasd.were

16.inthecitytheold_______.

a.takegoodcareofb.aretakengoodcareof

c.istakengoodcareofd.arebeentakengoodcareof

17.hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,hisfamily______ahappyone.

a.are,isb.is,isc.are,ared.is,are


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