2022初三的英语语法考点-pg电子游戏网站
对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把它变成我们的第二天性。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些初三的英语语法考点，希望对大家有所帮助。
九年级第一学期英语语法时态知识点
语法：直接引语变间接引语。
直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例：
hesaid,"hewillgotobeijingtomorrow."(直接引语)
hesaidthathewouldgotobeijingthenextday.
直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。
①时态：
一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时
现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时
现在完成时→过去完成时
.但真理性的句子时态不变。例：
hesaid:"thesunrisesintheeast."
hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.
他说太阳从东方升起。
②时间：
now→then,lastmonth→themonthbefore.
today→thatday,threedaysago→threedaysbefore.
tonight→thatnight,tomorrow→thenextday.
yesterday→thedaybefore,thedayaftertomorrow→intwodays.
③其它变化：
this→thatthese→thosehere→there
come→go
句式的改变：
①直接引语是陈述句加"that"可以省去。例：
hesaid,"mysisterwasherethreedaysago."→
hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.
②直接引语是一般疑问句，变成用if/whether引导的宾语从句，人称时态等作相应改变。
motheraskedme,"didyoubuyanymeatforlunch?"→
motheraskedmeif/whetherihadboughtsomemeatforlunch.
③直接引语是特殊问句，变成由原来疑问词一样的连接词引导的宾语从句，时态人称等作相应改变。例：
"whatdoyoudo?"heaskedme.
heaskedmewhatidid.
④直接引语是选择问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
"doyoulikeenglishorchinese?"heaskedme.
heaskedmewhetherilikedenglishorchinese.
九年级上册英语语法
一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month...),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
3.基本结构：be动词;行为动词的过去式
4.否定形式：was/were not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.
ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.
现在进行时
：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are not doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：howareyoufeelingtoday?
heisdoingwellinhislessons.
初三上册英语语法仁爱版
语法：直接引语变间接引语。
直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例：
he said, "he will go to beijing tomorrow." (直接引语)
he said that he would go to beijing the next day.
直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。
①时态：
一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时
现在进行时→过去进行时 一般过去时→过去完成时
现在完成时→过去完成时
. 但真理性的句子时态不变。例：
he said: "the sun rises in the east."
he said that the sun rises in the east.
他说太阳从东方升起。
②时间：
now→then, last month→the month before.
today→ that day, three days ago→three days before.
tonight→that night, tomorrow→the next day.
yesterday→the day before, the day after tomorrow→in two days.
③其它变化：
this→that these→those here→there
come→go
句式的改变：
①直接引语是陈述句加"that"可以省去。例：
he said, "my sister was here three days ago."→
he said that his sister had been there three days before.
②直接引语是一般疑问句，变成用if/whether引导的宾语从句，人称时态等作相应改变。
mother asked me, "did you buy any meat for lunch?"→
mother asked me if/whether i had bought some meat for lunch.
③直接引语是特殊问句，变成由原来疑问词一样的连接词引导的宾语从句，时态人称等作相应改变。例：
"what do you do?" he asked me.
he asked me what i did.
④直接引语是选择问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
"do you like english or chinese?" he asked me.
he asked me whether i liked english or chinese.
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